A Study of the Effects of Smoking on Recognition of Symptoms and Subjective Health
Ono Sachie, Komatsuzaki Akira, Yokoi Yasuno, Kamoda Takeshi,
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( Ono Sachie ) - Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Niigata Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry
( Komatsuzaki Akira ) - Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Niigata Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry
( Yokoi Yasuno ) - Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Niigata Oral Environment and Community Dental Health
( Kamoda Takeshi ) - Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Niigata Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between smoking and recognition of oral and general symptoms, outpatient visits, and subjective health were analyzed.
Methods: Anonymous data were obtained for 16,262 people from the Japanese national survey in 2013, and the data for 7,908 people in the 40- to 79-year age group were analyzed. Items for analysis were smoking, drinking, and other lifestyle habits, recognition of oral and general symptoms, outpatient visits, and subjective health.
Results: The percentage of smokers was higher among those with no respiratory symptoms (26.7%, p<0.01), those who did not have outpatient visits (25.7%, p<0.01), and alcohol drinker (30.7%, p<0.01). On logistic regression analysis, the odds ratio for subjective health was significant for having subjective symptoms (8.766, p<0.01), stress (4.050, p<0.01), and being a smoker (1.250, p=0.058).
Conclusion: Comparisons of the percentage of smokers by recognition of symptoms and outpatient visits suggest that the public is becoming well-informed, but that stronger smoking cessation guidance for dental health may be necessary
키워드
smoking; subjective health; signs and symptoms; clinic visits; stress
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